Reduction of oxidation and induction of proembryogenic structures in Sideroxylon capiri (A. DC.) Pittier
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29298/rmcf.v15i84.1454Keywords:
Tempisque, L-Cysteine, somatic embryogenesis, recalcitrance, total phenolsAbstract
Sideroxylon capiri (Tempisque) is a tropical tree of the Sapotaceae family, considered of great importance from its biological role, traditional use and high content of secondary metabolites of interest. However, both natural and anthropogenic factors have led to its classification as a threatened species in Mexico according to the NOM-059-SEMARNAT-2010 regulation. Therefore, the development of an in vitro propagation protocol for the conservation of this species is crucial. Within this context, the effect of the growth regulators 6-Benzylaminopurine (BAP) and Picloram on the formation, proliferation and development of embryogenic callus and/or pro-embryogenic structures, as well as the effect of L-Cysteine on the reduction of oxidation in callus which were exposed to UV-B irradiation, was evaluated. Results show a positive response to the application of the combination of BAP and Picloram at concentrations of 4 and 2 mg L-1 respectively, on growth callus. Additionally, the generation of pro-embryogenic callus was observed at concentrations of 0.5 and 1 mg L-1 of BAP and 1.5 and 2 mg L-1 of Picloram. Furthermore, a culture medium was standardized that reduced callus oxidation and browning by using 100 to 200 mg L-1 of L-Cysteine.
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